year: 1257
text: September 1 – 30. Acre. Florentius, bishop of Arce (episcopus Acconensis), and his chapter record that they have reached agreement under seal with frater Anno, magister, and the convent of the Hospital of St Mary of the Germans, which is residing in Acre. Following an old agreement, the bishop claims a rent of 1 marcha argenti for the Order’s church, payable each year to the church of Acre on the Feast of the Purification, and obedience from the capellanus who serves in the church. He claims full tithes for the lands in the diocese of Acre worked by the magister and brothers or at their expense, with particular reference to the produce of the casalia of Bassa, Massob, Cafriasim, Busenen and Saphet. He believes that the church of Acre was despoiled of tithes at the casale called Noye. He maintains that the magister and brothers should compel their villani and rustici to pay full tithes on that portion of the produce which they retain for cultivation or any other reason. He claims full tithes on the Order’s mills. He wants the delivery of the tithes to his house in Castrum Regis and he requires an annual rent of 40 besants, to cover the possessions left by Benencasa, a burgensis of Castrum Regis, and subsequently acquired by the brothers of St Mary. He demands that he and his familia be no longer molested by the Order. For their part, the magister and brothers of the Hospital of St Mary of the Germans claim that their ignorance of the lands and possessions they had gained, and the way the lands were worked, resulted in an inadequate estimate of the extent of noval and other exempt lands, and led to an overpayment to the bishop and chapter of 24,000 Saracen besants, while their losses on houses, vineyards, gardens and lands at Castrum Regis, which the bishop held iure dominii from them, amounted to 30,000 Saracen besants. They also demand 1,000 Saracen besants as a penalty for the bishop’s contumacy. After the mediation of friends, the following agreement has been reached. The Hospital of St Mary will pay a fifth part of the tithes on the produce of lands which they have worked themselves or have had worked on their behalf. This relates to wheat, barley, pulses, lentils, beans, oats, melica (meliqua), cotton (coctonum), millet (milium), maize, peas (pisaus), sheaves (gerbains) and everything planted in the ground. Also included are vine, charagium (carragium), oil, suomet olium, counting of goats (computagium caprarum), bees, exenia villanorum, payable 3 times a year, at Christmas, Lent and Easter, the denarii paid for chickens, eggs and cheese, and all trees, except for those in the gardens and of the villani. Exempted, however, are carriage (portagium) to the threshing floors, scribanage (scribanagium), weights and measures (mensuragium), wardship (gardagium), scenequie, and the rights of Ysembardus and Lambertus in the casalia, which they had customarily enjoyed before this agreement. Also excluded are the woods on the hillside, which are reserved for the bishop, for firewood and making fences. The bishop may have his share of the tithes from the casalia beyond the cavea carried at the expense of the brothers of St Mary to his house in Castrum Regis, although he may give a loaf of bread to the villanus who undertakes this task. Should the magister and brothers of St Mary create sugar plantations or saltings, the bishop will continue to be paid the fifth of the tithe, half in wheat and half in barley, as estimated by reputable men. The Order is exempted from the payment of tithes on all its mills, gardens and trees in the [territory of the] cavea that stretches from the garden of the great spring to the territory of Manuettum; its width across being the equivalent of that which can be seen by a man standing on the bank of the river at the bottom (in fundo) of the cavea, although the fifth of tithes will be paid on vineyards planted on this land. The brothers of St Mary are exempted from the payment of tithes on irrigated gardens. They will not exact anything from property bought by the church of Acre for its provisioning. They and their successors are bound to pay us and our successors one Saracen besant annually for the burgesii and tenements and one pieceof land which they now hold in Castrum Regis. This agreement applies to all lands in the diocese of Acre, noval or acquired, and especially to the casalia called Labassa, Massob, Noye, Sapheth, Cafriasy and Busenen. The magister and brothers of St Mary will pay the annual rent of 1 marcha argenti to the treasury of the church of Acre on the Feast of the Purification. Breach of this composition will incur a penalty of 3,000 marchae argenti. Witnesses: magister Guillelmus decanus; dominus Adam archidiaconus; dominus Bernardus cantor canonicus; dominus Iohannes thesaurarius canonicus; dominus Gerardus canonicus; frater Evrardus magnus preceptor domus Theutonicorum; frater Arnoldus thesaurarius domus Theutonicorum; frater Ulricus domus Theutonicorum; frater Winandus domus Theutonicorum; frater Fredericus domus Theutonicorum.
September 1 – 30. Acre. Florentius, bishop of Arce (episcopus Acconensis), and his chapter record that they have reached agreement under seal with frater Anno, magister, and the convent of the Hospital of St Mary of the Germans, which is residing in Acre. Following an old agreement, the bishop... more
sources: Strehlke, Tabulae, pp. 91-94, no. 112; RRH 1260
year: 1257
text: October 23. Viterbo. Pope Alexander IV writes to the bishops of Acre (Acconensis) and Fiesole (Fesulanus) , relating that Jacob (sic) Giberti, citizen and merchant of Florence, informed him that he, in his name and in the name of Raynerius, Ballindoto, Calcanius, Bonacursus, and Bene de Cetera, and of his other associates, citizens and merchants of Florence, lent 6,000 gold Saracen besants of Acre (Accon) at the weight Acconense to Bishop [Opizo da San Vitale] of Tripoli while he was at the Apostolic See, for his and his church’s business, to be repaid at a certain time and place, as contained in a public instrument. If the bishop or his successors do not repay as required, the addressees, or one of them, themselves or via another or others, are to excommunicate the bishop or his successors and announce the excommunication each Sunday and feast day, with bells ringing and candles lit, having the announcement made in all other fitting places and having all others avoid them, as long as the debt and just and moderate expenses incurred remain unpaid. If the bishop or his successors remain under this sentence for two months, the addressees are to suspend them from the administration of the spiritual and temporal affairs of their church, giving the bishop or his successors a deadline to appear in person before the pope to accept their just punishment.
October 23. Viterbo. Pope Alexander IV writes to the bishops of Acre (Acconensis) and Fiesole (Fesulanus) , relating that Jacob (sic) Giberti, citizen and merchant of Florence, informed him that he, in his name and in the name of Raynerius, Ballindoto, Calcanius, Bonacursus, and Bene de Cetera, and... more
sources: Bourel de La Roncière, Les registres, 2:779-80, no. 2501
year: 1257
text: October 1 – 31. At the request of the brothers of St Mary of the Germans, Patriarch James of Jerusalem, the papal legate, confirms the papal authorization of 28 July 1257.
October 1 – 31. At the request of the brothers of St Mary of the Germans, Patriarch James of Jerusalem, the papal legate, confirms the papal authorization of 28 July 1257.
sources: Strehlke, Tabulae, p. 388, no. 560, note; RRH 1261
year: 1257
text: November 1. Acre. With the consent of Patriarch James of Jerusalem, the papal legate, Terricus abbas and the convent of the church of Mt Sion rent under seal houses in Acre, with upper storeys (cum solo), plateae and outbuildings, to frater Anno magister and the convent of the Hospital of St Mary of the Germans in Acre for an annual rent of 309 Saracen besants in Acre weight, payable in 3 instalments of 103 besants in February, June and October. The houses are located as follows. To the east are the royal way and a house of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, which once belonged to Mt Tabor and is adjacent to them. To the west is the house of the magister and convent of the Hospital of St Mary. To the north is the royal way and to the south is the barbican of the brothers of the Hospital of St Mary. Mt Sion also rents another little house. To the east and south is the royal way. To the west is a house of the magister and convent of the Hospital of St Mary, which once belonged to comes Ioscelinus. To the north is the house of Albricus Botterius.
November 1. Acre. With the consent of Patriarch James of Jerusalem, the papal legate, Terricus abbas and the convent of the church of Mt Sion rent under seal houses in Acre, with upper storeys (cum solo), plateae and outbuildings, to frater Anno magister and the convent of the Hospital of St Mary... more
sources: Strehlke, Tabulae, pp. 95-96, no. 113; RRH 1262
year: 1257
text: November 8. Viterbo. Cardinal-Bishop Odo [Eudes de Châteauroux] of Tusculum (Tusculanus) states that when he was legate in the Holy Land he acquired from the Prince of Antioch (Bohemond V d. Jan 1252 or Bohemond VI) and others worthy of trust piece of the Holy Sepulchre and relics of the saints which he had passed to Hugh, chancellor of the church of Tours. In the fourth year of Alexander IV.
November 8. Viterbo. Cardinal-Bishop Odo [Eudes de Châteauroux] of Tusculum (Tusculanus) states that when he was legate in the Holy Land he acquired from the Prince of Antioch (Bohemond V d. Jan 1252 or Bohemond VI) and others worthy of trust piece of the Holy Sepulchre and relics of the saints... more
sources: Claverie, ‘Une source négligée’, pp. 168-69
year: 1257
text: November 22. Viterbo. Pope Alexander IV writes to all the Christian faithful, relating that the master and brothers of the house of the Lepers of St Lazarus of Jerusalem in Acre explained to him in a petition that they have begun to repair their hospital, which is quite old, with an expensive work, but the completion of this work exceeds their means. The pope invites the faithful of Christ to give alms and other charity for this purpose, offering donors an indulgence of 100 days, valid for five years.
November 22. Viterbo. Pope Alexander IV writes to all the Christian faithful, relating that the master and brothers of the house of the Lepers of St Lazarus of Jerusalem in Acre explained to him in a petition that they have begun to repair their hospital, which is quite old, with an expensive work... more
sources: ASV, Reg. Vat. 25, f. 98r, no. 726; summary in Bourel de La Roncière, Les registres, 2:722, no. 2340
year: 1257
text: November 22. Viterbo. Pope Alexander IV writes to the master and brothers of the knighthood of the Lepers of St Lazarus of Jerusalem, wishing to lighten the suffering of their miserable condition. The pope has decided to allow them to receive up to 200 silver marks from money gained via usury, robbery, or other evil ways – as long as the those to whom the money must be restored cannot be found at all – and from earlier redemptions of crusading vows done on the authority of diocesans, except for that of Jerusalem, if they have not received a similar grace from the pope. If they leave, return, or give any of the 200 marks to those from whom they have received it, that returned money cannot serve for their liberation and they are not at all absolved with respect to that.
November 22. Viterbo. Pope Alexander IV writes to the master and brothers of the knighthood of the Lepers of St Lazarus of Jerusalem, wishing to lighten the suffering of their miserable condition. The pope has decided to allow them to receive up to 200 silver marks from money gained via usury,... more
sources: Bourel de La Roncière, Les registres, 2:722-23, no. 2341
year: 1257
text: December 7. Viterbo. Bishop [Opizo] of Tripoli (Tripolitanus) is a witness of a verdict of Cardinal-Deacon Ottobono of San Adriano in a quarrel between the monks of Sassovivo and the late bishop of Orvieto [Costantino dei Medici].
December 7. Viterbo. Bishop [Opizo] of Tripoli (Tripolitanus) is a witness of a verdict of Cardinal-Deacon Ottobono of San Adriano in a quarrel between the monks of Sassovivo and the late bishop of Orvieto [Costantino dei Medici].
sources: Bourel de La Roncière, Les registres, 2:761-64, no. 2448
year: 1257
text: December 13. Viterbo. Alexander IV writes to the provost of the church Cavaillon (Cavellicensis), relating that the preceptor of the Hospital of Jerusalem de Maraclea complained to him that Bertrandus de Folquetis and some other laymen of the diocese Sisteron (Sestaricensis) are harming them over lands, debts, possessions, and other things, so he orders the addressees to summon the parties, hear the case, decide it with a proper end without appeal, and have his decision firmly observed by ecclesiastical censure.
December 13. Viterbo. Alexander IV writes to the provost of the church Cavaillon (Cavellicensis), relating that the preceptor of the Hospital of Jerusalem de Maraclea complained to him that Bertrandus de Folquetis and some other laymen of the diocese Sisteron (Sestaricensis) are harming them over... more
sources: Delaville Le Roulx, Cart Hosp 2:853-54, no. 2887; RRH 1262a
year: 1257
text: December 22. Viterbo. Pope Alexander IV writes to Hugo (Hugues de Nissun), administrator of the church of Sebaste (Sebastiensis), papal chaplain, relating that he was shown the administrator’s petition asserting that Patriarch [Jacques Pantaléon] of Jerusalem, considering the administrator’s devotion to him and the church of Jerusalem and its members, with the consent of the prior and chapter of the church of Jerusalem, made Hugo prior of the then vacant priory of La Vigneraie (Vignareia) in the diocese Limoges (Lemovicensis), which belongs to the church of Jerusalem, and also committed to Hugo the administration of all churches and priories belonging to the church of Jerusalem in the Kingdom of France. The pope confirms and strengthens this arrangement.
December 22. Viterbo. Pope Alexander IV writes to Hugo (Hugues de Nissun), administrator of the church of Sebaste (Sebastiensis), papal chaplain, relating that he was shown the administrator’s petition asserting that Patriarch [Jacques Pantaléon] of Jerusalem, considering the administrator’s... more
sources: Bourel de La Roncière, Les registres, 2:753, no. 2413